Changing Where Form Uploads Are Stored Wordpress

Need to have file uploads on your WordPress website? Whether yous want to accept resumes, collect user-generated content, or receive quotes from your clients, the right plugin makes it super simple.

In this commodity, we will give yous an ultimate guide to everything you desire to know nearly accepting files on your course. So let's have a look at how to make a file upload form that makes it easy for your users, so you can collect the data you need!

Using File Uploads plugin to take files on WordPress forms

To get started, you lot'll need a free version of Ninja Forms coupled with our File Uploads add-on. Once you lot install and activate the improver, this volition add two new features to your WordPress website:

  1. A File Upload field. This is the field your users will be using to upload files.
  2. File Uploads settings under Ninja Forms in your WordPress dashboard to configure the add-on and cull where to shop your files

One time y'all complete the steps above, you can add the File Upload field to your grade and start configuring the settings for your uploaded files. You accept full control of what file types you allow to upload, and at what size.

Our File Uploads addition also allows yous to have multiple files from the same file upload field. Just brand certain you set the number of allowed files to be uploaded under the Restrictions section > File Limit.

You can upload files not only to the server where you host your WordPress site. Yous tin besides upload files to Google Drive, Dropbox, or Amazon S3 without saving the files to your server.

When you lot add the file upload feature to your form, you will see a button to allow the user to select files.

Field for file uploads

Yous'll desire to configure your file upload with the settings in Ninja Forms.

File Uploads Field

File size restrictions

Servers often accept size limitations that can frustrate users, but the File Uploads add-on lets you upload files larger than the maximum upload limit of the server without the need to upload to the external site.

However, if you desire to set a maximum file size limit, yous can navigate to Ninja Forms > File Uploads > Upload Settings and change it. This limit tin be overridden in the settings for a File Upload field. At that place, you tin can gear up minimum file size, file upload limit, or determine which file types users can upload to your WordPress form.

File Uploads Restrictions

Did you know you can also easily notify your users about the maximum file upload size? Apply tooltip or hover text by navigating to Brandish Settings > Aid Text. This little hint will tell the user non to upload anything larger than the limit you set on your online form. Yay!

Send uploaded files to cloud-based storage solutions

We all accept been there — alluvion WordPress Media Library, storage almost-full-warnings. This is a situation we all notice pretty annoying. Only instead of cleaning up your WordPress Media Library and losing important files, the File Uploads addition gives you an choice to ship files directly to external storage services including Google Drive, Dropbox, and Amazon S3.

How to send files to external sites

Connecting Ninja Forms to an external storage site is super easy with the File Uploads add-on. Navigate to Ninja Forms > File Uploads > External settings and connect to the storage service of your choice. If yous need more assistance connecting, bank check one of our tutorials on how to upload a file to Dropbox from WordPress or upload files to Google Drive!

External Storage Service

Kindly annotation, the links to uploaded files to external services are attainable past default to logged-in users of the site. If y'all would similar to make these links publicly viewable, y'all can navigate inside your site to Ninja Forms > File Uploads > External Settings and enable the checkbox for "Use Public URL".

Sometimes, you lot might feel timeout issues when sending large files over to your deject-based storage solution. Navigate to Emails & Actions > add a new action External File Upload > Advanced tab > toggle on the Background upload. This volition help you  avert timeout bug and bypass your server upload settings.

External File Upload

Nosotros would similar to point out for users who use our Save Progress improver that files are only transferred in one case the Submit button is clicked. Salvage and continue function won't relieve the data of file uploads fields.

If you are using File Uploads with Salesforce addition, please consider the file does not get sent to Salesforce. You lot can, however, send the URL for where the file is located using the merge tag for the File Uploads field.

Renaming files and creating directories

Want to organize your file uploads, add together different folders to different forms, and save these files into separate folders? Within the File Uploads field of your form, you can do that quickly!

If you want to create dynamic directories for your files, y'all tin do then with the use of shortcodes and merge tags. Navigate to Ninja Forms > File Uploads > Upload Settings > Custom Directory.

Alternatively, yous can exercise this tin can exist done direct within your File Upload field by using the "Rename Uploaded File" settings. Hither you can rename the uploaded file and dynamically create a folder the files should be saved in, by using / in the name, with the help of the merge tag icon. You tin can see additional Renaming Conventions in the following article.

renaming files

On the other hand, if you don't want to rename the file and prefer to retain the same file proper noun that the user gave it, leave the "Rename Uploaded File" field blank.If users upload an image with the same file proper name, the file proper noun will be modified past appending a sequentially numbered suffix — filename, filename – i, filename – two, etc.

For changing the custom directory for the files uploaded in your deject-based storage service, yous can navigate to Ninja Forms > File Uploads > External Settings and brand the desired changes. That's it!

Using merge tags

Have you ever asked yourself how can you lot attach the uploaded file to the electronic mail or insert the uploaded image within the PDF? The answer is the merge tags!

They are a great feature as they auto-update and permit the dynamic data to be pulled from different sources. After, the data is populated in the location that the merge tag is placed.

merge tag icon

For case, if y'all ask a user on your grade to upload a file, you tin can later pull this information past clicking the merge tag icon and inserting it within the electronic mail message.

File Uploads Email Action

Listing of File Uploads merge tags:

:manifestly – Same as URL merge tag, but without a clickable anchor.
:embed – Use this merge tag within Email Actions if y'all are embedding the image, you can't embed the video file.
:link – Use this merge tag to have a clickable link within the Electronic mail Action.
:url – When a File Upload merge tag ends with :url, the output will be formatted as the full URL.
:filename – If y'all want to list the uploaded files without having them be clickable.
:pdf_embed  – If you are embedding a file within the PDF Course Submissions improver, utilize this merge tag.
:name and :extension – You lot can utilise these merge tags in the field settings simply not in the actions or other places.

Preventing security issues with file uploads

File upload vulnerabilities are some of the most mutual security issues that WordPress sites face. Why? In that location are ii things to consider.

Site takeover risks

If a hacker tin can upload a file to your spider web server, they can take over your site completely. If your file upload form implementation is completely open for anyone to utilise, does not restrict file types, and stores uploaded files inside your WordPress site, those files are publicly accessible.

As such, information technology is very important to consider security when creating a file upload class. Luckily, the Ninja Forms File Upload add-on provides y'all file restriction capabilities and then that y'all can make practiced security decisions.

Personally identifiable information risks

If the files that your users are uploading contain any sort of personally identifiable data (PII), such as names, email addresses, or other sensitive information, consider having these uploaded to a secured location.

Annihilation uploaded to your WordPress uploads directory is publicly accessible. If your customers trust yous with their PII, brand certain yous're uploading to a private, secured location such as a secured Amazon S3 bucket.

Since we're talking virtually security, permit's look at WordPress security and file upload vulnerabilities and how to keep your site safe as well every bit your forms.

How to foreclose file upload vulnerabilities

ane. Proceed your website updated.
Every time someone reports a security vulnerability, the core WordPress team immediately works on fixing the issue. If you are not using the latest version of WordPress and plugins, hackers can look for sites running the older version and every bit a issue, you lot can easily become a victim of an set on.

For this reason, make certain you update your plugins, theme, and the core itself regularly. WordPress even allows you to enable automatic updates for their major releases, plugins, and themes so you tin can continue your site and files protected.

Enable auto updates

two. Alter the location of uploaded files.
WordPress stores by default all the uploaded files in the wp-content/uploads folder on your server. The security of files you upload depends on the security of your server, but as long as you are using a proficient security service, this risk can be minimized.

Yous might make up one's mind yous don't want to save uploaded files to your server. With our File Uploads add-on, y'all tin can merely disable the Save To Server pick in your File Upload field. This setting will prevent saving your uploaded files to your server, and to your media library.

File Upload Disable Save to Server Option

We also offer the ability for secure uploading directly to Dropbox, Google Drive, or Amazon S3. Take a await at our super easy step-by-step tutorials on How to Upload a File to Dropbox from WordPress and Want to Upload Files to Google Bulldoze from WordPress!

three. Allow just specific file extensions to upload
Due to security reasons, WordPress only allows for certain types of files you can upload through your site'due south admin. The nearly accurate list of file types WordPress allows includes the post-obit:

Images: .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .gif
Documents: pdf, .doctor, .docx, .ppt, .pptx, .pps, .ppsx, .odt, .xls, .xlsx
Audio: .mp3, .m4a (might not work in all browsers), .ogg, .wav

However, sometimes you might find yourself in a need to expand the list with an additional file format. If that is the example, our File Uploads add-on allows you to let additional file types to be uploaded by your WordPress site.

4. Install WordPress security plugins.
Security plugins serve equally an extra security layer for your website. In fact, you lot tin can cull from a wide pick of security solutions including Shield, Wordfence, MalCare, Sucuri, and many others.

You've just mastered our File Upload plugin!

Congratulations! Y'all've reached the terminate of our guide to the File Upload field!

To sum upwards, you should know how to upload files to your WordPress form, how to set the maximum file upload size, and where to allow and disallow specific file types. You learned how to send files to cloud-based storage solutions, rename files, and create custom directories for uploaded files. Moreover, we gave yous some swell tips to prevent malicious use of file upload capabilities, and so you lot tin can keep your site and your files protected from malicious attacks.

We hope y'all enjoyed our guide to File Uploads add-on! If you didn't find some data you were looking for, delight let u.s.a. know in the comment section below!

Also, make sure you sign up for our newsletter if you lot don't want to miss other posts like this! You'll go access to the latest blog posts and exclusive news from Ninja Forms!

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Source: https://ninjaforms.com/blog/complete-guide-to-file-upload-field/

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